Monday, February 20, 2012

The Pygmalion Effect


One of our principals shared an interesting post (click here to read) with me that posed this question:  Does calling a school a “failing school” make it one? 

There seems to be a self-fulfilling prophecy when you’re labeled as an individual. If someone believes you're smart and successful, they're going to treat you that way. And, if you're treated like you're smart and successful, then you're more likely to behave that way.” 

The same thing happens when you label someone a failure. The phenomenon is known as The Pygmalion Effect, and it is based on a famous 1965 Harvard Study:  Pygmalion in the Classroom, confirmed that the beliefs teachers have about their students matter. When teachers in the study saw students as failures, sure enough, those kids were more likely to fail.”

Would it not be true that labeling a school as a failure contributes to its lack of success?

The post indicates another relationship may exist, too.  A researcher (Kevin Kosar) has noticed an increase, since 1995, in the number of books using the term “failing school.”  There’s been a corresponding increase in the number of schools being identified as a “failing school” since that same year. Can this also be a “chicken and egg” debate?